Our introductory textbook presents a method for building a research paper in three structural layers. First, position the paper in the literature and articulate an argument about what it contributes. Next, build an outline to support the argument. Finally, draft paragraphs that allow others to learn as they read.
This three-layer approach is an application of Barbara Minto’s pyramid principle. It yields first drafts with good structural fundamentals: a logical argument, a well-organized set of sections, and paragraphs that get their point across, even to skimming readers.
If you are not in the US, the nearest Amazon will be cheaper. For example, in Europe, you can try https://amazon.de/dp/1974673162/ or https://amazon.fr/dp/1974673162/
Economists and other social scientists (esp. PhD students who still have time to improve): this is a very good treatment of how to write. https://t.co/MSonoNKJ6S
— Emily Oster (@ProfEmilyOster) November 30, 2017
I wholeheartedly agree! I have read this book twice! https://t.co/uzgLveKvv1
— Peter Ganong (@p_ganong) November 30, 2017
@CIDE_MX: Este libro es casi obligatorio para quienes estén trabajando en sus tesis, o en cualquier etapa de su carrera como investigadores. Simplifica la forma de estructurar un artículo académico de una forma muy simple y clara. #HappyWriting! https://t.co/FlQ1HGzCIj
— Eva O. Arceo-Gomez (@EvaOArceo) February 9, 2018
"Varanya's course has been one of the most useful experiences of my whole PhD. She taught me how to give order to my thoughts and my writing. Her course gave me a set of tools and an "algorithm" to put together a large number of concepts in a unified paper. I highly recommend this course to anyone interested in improving her writing skills!"
"I highly recommend Varanya's course to PhD students, especially in their pre-job market year. Varanya's methods helped me structure and polish my paper to make it more impactful. I have continued to use Varanya's "blue book" and methods in my research writing ever since. The methods make the task of writing less daunting, and even fun. Warning: after taking Varanya's course, "RAP" will take on an entirely new meaning ;)"
“Varanya’s writing course was one of the most intense, fun, and rewarding weeks of my grad school experience. She focuses on the stuff that really matters: how to distill your main argument and structure your paper for maximum impact. In addition to being invaluable tools on the job market, I have continued to apply these principles ever since, both in oral communication and when writing papers and slides.”
“Effective written communication is the most important skill that is not formally taught in economics Ph.D. programs. Varanya's class provides a structured framework for writing clear economics papers. It benefited me tremendously on the job market and on the papers I have written since then.”
"The exceedingly strong praise I have for Varanya’s course comes from the fact that it provided me with a toolkit. Before taking the course, I could only identify a well-reasoned argument using the legal threshold of “I know it when I see it.” After taking the course, I had specific benchmarks and actionable tasks with which to improve how I convey my ideas. I learned how to structure an argument, and I acquired concrete skills for refining that argument to make it clearer and more persuasive. I could not recommend the course more highly."
"Condensing a whole bunch of accumulated results into a coherent narrative is difficult, and Varanya's course provides an excellent set of tools to accomplish the task. It clarified both my writing and my thinking."
“In Varanya's writing workshop I learned a reasonably comprehensive algorithm for improving the clarity of my writing. Based on experience reading and writing, I had picked up a general sense of properties that clear papers shared. Specifically, clear papers do a pretty good job of telling the reader why they need to know what the paper is telling them. But the workshop gave me a more routinized set of tests to apply to my own writing to see if this is happening”
“Thanks to Varanya's RAP method, I made extensive progress in how to motivate my job market paper and begin the introduction. I also learned a lot from her many recommendations, especially those on paragraph structure. My current and future papers will benefit greatly from her advice.”
"I found Varanya Chaubey's writing course extremely helpful and recommend it highly. Varanya identifies the specific elements that contribute to successful economics writing and provides students with tools to implement each one. She was an incredible help on my job market paper. Thank you Varanya!"
"We hired Varanya several summers in a row when I served as Director of Graduate Studies to conduct a week-long bootcamp to assist our advanced Ph.D. students in writing their job-market papers. I sat in on several of the classroom sessions and was truly impressed with Varanya’s bottom-up methodology for building a cogent and coherent economic treatise. She first helps students understand what exactly it is they wish to communicate and then coaches them in how to write clear concise sentences, cohesive paragraphs, and compelling sections. All of the students who participated benefited from the experience and for many of them it was nothing short of transformative. One quote I recall from a student survey sums it up best, “Varanya’s methods not only taught me how to write like an economist, but how to think like one.”"
"When I was the Director of Graduate Studies at Vanderbilt, I heard about Varanya's course from a new junior colleague who had taken it at Berkeley and gave it high praise. For the past four years, Varanya has helped our job market candidates (and some younger students) to improve their writing and presentation skills. I truly believe that this course helped our students to access better interviews and to obtain better placements. The transition from in-person to online delivery was very smooth, and students seem equally satisfied with the online version of the course. In my experience, even those who were most skeptical and reluctant going into the course ended up agreeing that it helped them to gain a new and useful perspective on how to convey their ideas and findings to others. "
"I highly recommend any Ph.D. student who is writing a paper to take Varanya's writing course. If you compare your final paper with your initial paper after taking the writing course, you will be surprised."
"This course clarified not just my writing, but also my thinking. My advisor noticed a marked improvement on the very next draft I handed in."
"The ability to write and communicate your ideas clearly and succinctly is a very important part of being a successful economist. But it is not taught in economics Ph.D. programs. At Johns Hopkins we have hired Varanya to teach her writing course for several years. The course is well structured and useful. Students love it, and the students who take it improve their writing skills substantially. Spending a week working on writing with Varanya is the best possible use of this time for a graduate student going on the job market."
Johns Hopkins University
"This course was extremely helpful -- not just in guiding me in academic writing and explaining my thoughts clearly, but also in forcing me to organize my ideas, my contributions, and my place in the literature. I've seen myself using her tips in my recent papers, and I hope to continue using everything I learned in my future work."
"Economists produce articles: why not learn how to write them? Varanya has come up with a potent technology to transform muddled thoughts and tangled lines of code into communicable ideas, and she excels at teaching it. Her course is one of the best ways around to master the craft of our guild."
"I found Varanya's course really helpful not only for my thesis paper, but also in learning to write as a whole. Her workshop taught me the key elements that go into good papers and that writing clearly is the only way to communicate any idea. Overall it also helped me to think about my research question. I would highly recommend this to all PhD students, even if they were not writing their thesis. I look forward to incorporating her methods in my future writing."
"When my current employer offered me the job, he said one reason he chose me is that I am a good writer. I had a solid foundation for general writing beforehand, and Varanya's course helped me build that foundation into good writing for economists."
"Graduate school is short, and there’s nothing more important than using that time efficiently. What Varanya teaches is not just how to write clearly, but also how to make decisions (and when to get feedback) about what argument a piece of research is trying to make, what evidence is necessary, and how to structure that evidence. The payoff was less time getting stuck or barking up the wrong tree, and more time making progress. Varanya’s class was one of the best things our department did for us."
“Varanya's course helped me in not only sharpening every section of my job market paper but also enlightening me on how routine writing can feedback positively to research at early stages.”
"Writing is one of the most underrated skills (and perhaps the most underrated) an economics PhD student can possess, and Varanya's course really helped me in describing my results in ways that were not only coherent but marketable across disciplines. I'd recommend her course to anyone in a later stage of their graduate program."
"They don't teach you the skill of writing in graduate school, but writing is most of what we do as economists. Varanya's course gave me practical tips on how to structure my thoughts and to put them down into paragraphs and sentences. We worked hard on polishing the abstract and introduction of my job market paper. And it paid off. In one of my flyouts, an interviewer remarked that he particularly liked how my introduction was both clear and concise. I highly recommend this writing class.”
“In addition to serving as a commitment device to write, Varanya’s workshop helped me with multiple facets: from developing an outline to the first draft. In addition to providing a framework to crafting research papers in general, Varanya also gave us personalized advice based on our strengths and weaknesses. I think that this class will be especially useful for students who have not had the chance to take a full semester-long course on academic writing.”